Low Emission Fuel Oil Refining Plant Made in Togo
- Use: Cooking Oil
- Type:Cooking Oil Refining Machine
- Production Capacity: 1-150TPD
- Power consumption: 18.8kw/h
- Dimensions(mm): 2010*750*1430
- temperature of extraction material: 50-55°C
- Material of machine: stainless steel drum
- Market: Togo
Carbon intensity of global crude oil refining and mitigation potential
Here we show the global refining carbon intensity at country level and crude level are 13.9–62.1 kg of CO 2 -equivalent (CO 2 e) per barrel and 10.1–72.1 kgCO 2 e per barrel, respectively
Carbon capture and storage processes are sought to play a major role in reducing carbon emissions from large point sources. Petroleum refineries, in particular, produce several streams that are CO 2-rich, including fluidized catalytic cracking, steam methane reforming, and natural gas combustion processes that generate heat for refinery operations.
ENERGY PROFILE Togo
Togo COUNTRY INDICATORS AND SDGS TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (TES) Total energy supply in 2020 Renewable energy supply in 2020 12% 2% 2% 84% Oil Gas Nuclear Coal + others Renewables 0% 0% 100% Hydro/marine Wind Solar Bioenergy 56% 7.1
Refining plants can vary in design and complexity, with atmospheric distillation being a common unit operation across refining plants (i.e., crude oil distillation unit, CDU). An example of a typical refinery process chart is shown in Fig. 2 , with typical product fractions categorized in Table 1 .
Hydrogen, IEA, International Energy Agency
Global hydrogen production by technology in the Net Zero Scenario, 2019-2030. IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Dedicated hydrogen production today is primarily based on fossil fuel technologies, with around a sixth of the global hydrogen supply coming from “by-product” hydrogen, mainly in the petrochemical industry.
The oil refinery industry has been facing increased landscape pressures, most notably a decline in oil demand driven primarily by low carbon energy transitions. According to a forecast published by BP, global oil demand is projected to slow down and peak by the late 2030s due to increased efficiency in transportation and adoption of electric vehicles [39] .
A Pathway Towards Net-Zero Emissions in Oil Refineries
The main emission sources in larger conversion refineries are, in order of importance, the power station (29% of total emissions in an average refinery), fluid catalytic cracking unit (19%), atmospheric distillation units (19%), and steam methane reformer for hydrogen production (11%) ( IEAGHG, 2017 ). The refinery flow diagram in Figure 1A
The Low-Emissions Refinery of the Future. Many refinery operators have announced ambitious goals for reducing their carbon emissions, but achieving those goals won’t be easy. As Exhibit 3 shows, abating a refinery’s Scope 1 and 2 emissions will require actions across multiple levers. The price will be high, with considerable portions of
Low-Emission Fuels, Energy System, IEA
Low-emission fuels met almost 2.5% of liquid fuel demand in end-use sectors in 2022, entirely in the form of liquid biofuels. By 2030 in the NZE Scenario, low-emission fuels meet 8% of global liquid fuel demand. Low-emission liquid fuels meet 10% of the energy needed in road transport, 10% in aviation and 6% in shipping by 2030. Biofuels
Middle Distillate traders are now increasingly using Lomé, Togo in West Africa as a storage/transit hub to clear surplus East of Suez volumes into West Africa and to capture any arbitrage openings that materialise to alternative export destinations.
