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China alone imported more than 323,000 tons of peanuts from Senegal in 2020, equivalent to more than 90 per cent of Senegal’s total peanut exports. In light of these volumes, it is not surprising that the cultivation and export of peanuts offer considerable economic opportunities for farmers, traders, and the state.
Why is peanut oil important in Senegal?
In Senegal, most of the peanuts that are produced are destined to be crushed into oil. It therefore becomes extremely important that producers choose the optimal varieties for this purpose. As the suitability of seeds deteriorates or fluctuates, it can take more and more peanuts to produce the same amount of peanut oil.
Why is the peanut trade important in Senegal?
The peanut trade has always been an important economic activity in Senegal. As the main cash crop, peanut cultivation and trade occupy a large number of farmers around the groundnut basin. The crop also contributes considerably to the subsistence of a large share of the Senegalese population, especially in rural areas.
Are there different types of peanuts in Senegal?
Peanuts come in a number of different varieties, all of which have a particular use. In Senegal, most of the peanuts that are produced are destined to be crushed into oil. It therefore becomes extremely important that producers choose the optimal varieties for this purpose.